Gay Weddings are Good for Business

Research, advice and tips on the business of gay and lesbian weddings from Bernadette Coveney Smith, the nation's leading gay wedding expert. Bernadette is owner of 14 Stories, the first company in the U.S. to plan legal gay weddings.

Gender Neutral Restroom Signs

Bernadette Coveney Smith - Thursday, September 02, 2010
The next two weekends, I have two weddings which will each have a sizable number of transgender guests. I'm in the process of creating signage for a few restrooms that say, All Genders (in one instance) and Unisex (in the other). 

Here's why:
  • Non-trans individuals frequently feel the need to "police" restrooms if they see someone who may be, for example, a very butch woman who may look like a man, in the women's room. This isn't a wedding situation but happens in general. 
  • Non-trans guests are less likely to do a double-take at someone's gender presentation if they are in a neutral restroom. 
  • Some people feel neither male nor female, but rather somewhere in between - and would prefer a space where they don't have to choose a gendered restroom.
You may encounter a similar situation or client request. Roll with it and make the signs. It's not a big deal and may make your clients and their guests more comfortable.



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Which One of You is the Bride?

Bernadette Coveney Smith - Thursday, August 05, 2010
If two women walk into a cake tasting or a flower shop and the person who greets them says, "Welcome!  Now, which one of you is the bride?" - that is an example of heterosexism.

Or if two guys walk into a a cake tasting or a flower shop and the person who greets them says, "Welcome!  Now, where's the bride?" - that is also heterosexist.

Heterosexism (also known as heteronormative) is the assumption that everyone is straight.

If someone is heterosexist, it doesn't make them a bad person. It doesn't mean that they hate gay people.  It just means that they probably don't know very many gay people and gay things (like gay weddings) simply aren't on their radar.

These types of conversations during gay wedding planning are awkward for the couple, awkward for the vendor and don't start the meeting on the right foot.

Most people are unconsciously heterosexist.  And that's OK.  It's my job to help with that.  

Are you accidentally, unconsciously heterosexist?  What you have you done to change some of your assumptions?





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What DOMA Being Struck Down Means for Wedding Vendors

Bernadette Coveney Smith - Saturday, July 10, 2010
Today, a district court judge ruled that part 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) is unconstitutional.  You can learn more more about the Defense of Marriage Act by following that link, but essentially, it means that my gay marriage in Massachusetts is meaningless most everywhere else including at the federal level and in most states.  Currently this ruling only affects Massachusetts residents.

The law explicitly includes a piece that U.S. states that don't allow gay marriage don't have to recognize gay marriages performed in U.S. states that do.

If this ruling stands, it is significant for a number of reasons and may impact your wedding business:
  • Similar lawsuits will follow, opening the door to federal recognition by couples who live in Connecticut, Vermont, and the other places gay marriage is legal.
  • You'll see more large receptions in your state hosted by couples who marry where it's legal and return home - the number of couples traveling to legally marry will jump dramatically because it will actually mean something (benefits) on the federal level!
  • This should open the door for more states to legalize gay marriage as they see money lost to states where it is.
  • Other parts of DOMA that impact the 45 states where gay marriage is illegal are also being challenged.  These states may be forced to recognize gay marriages performed in states where it is.  This means more weddings!
  • This ruling will mean more wedding sales for all of us - an annual increase of $9.5 billion when gay marriage is legalized nationally (according to Forbes)
Gay marriage is obviously a hot button political issue, with only half the country in support.  But it's also an economic issue.  My home state has seen more than $120 million pumped into its economy from gay marriage in the past six years. Today's court ruling is the first step in that process.  Gay weddings are good for business - and they are good for society.

Is your company ready to reach this emerging and lucrative wedding market?  Or does your marketing plan need a tune-up so you don't unwittingly alienate these couples? Where do you stand and what are you going to do about it?  I can help.




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Redefining Bridegroom

Bernadette Coveney Smith - Monday, May 03, 2010
According to Merriam Webster, a bridegroom is a man who is just married or about to be married.

In my gay wedding world, I don't just work with brides and grooms.  A fair number of people fall somewhere else on the male-female gender spectrum and don't feel 100% either.

There have been several instances in the past year in which I've said something along the lines of, "You're the brides!" And been told by some women (in a very polite way), "I don't feel like a bride."  I've heard this from women who are wearing a tux or suit on their wedding day, not a wedding dress or gown, are still female-identified and who do not identify as transgender.

So what are these women called?  In my experience, they are comfortable with the term "bridegroom."  

Even though I'm a gay wedding planner, I learned from my own experience that I shouldn't assume that all engaged lesbians want to be called brides.  Be careful not to make the same assumption yourself and handle this situation by saying something like, "Do you feel comfortable with the term brides?  I know some lesbian women prefer to be called bridegrooms."

Gay weddings are redefining the term bridegroom.  Take note for your current and future clients.

Are you working with any engaged lesbian women who don't feel like a bride?  What do they like to be called?



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What to Call a Gay Wedding?

Bernadette Coveney Smith - Wednesday, April 14, 2010
Thanks to Mark Kingsdorf from Queen of Hearts Wedding Consultants and Michelle Martinez from Allure Consulting for this question:  

What's the difference between same-sex marriage and a gay wedding? Is one more correct than the other?  In marketing materials, what phrase should I use - those or commitment ceremonies, civil unions or something else?


A marriage is just that, a civil institution with certain protections and benefits.  The marriage can happen at City Hall.  But we're in the business of weddings.  When I'm speaking about public policy and laws, I use the term same-sex marriage or gay marriage.  When I speak about the celebrations, I call them weddings.

For your marketing materials, if you want to indicate that you are excited to support and work with same-sex couples, you should first think about the demographics and reality of your service area.  For example:

  • If you are based in New Jersey or work with couples from there, civil unions (which are legal in New Jersey) is an appropriate phrase.
  • If you are based in a state where gay marriage is legal (Vermont, DC, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Iowa, Connecticut), using the phrases LGBT weddings, gay weddings or same-sex weddings is appropriate.
  • If you are based in a state where none of the above applies, commitment ceremonies would be the most accurate term.  Commitment ceremonies are a non-legal celebration of a relationship.
Some phrases which I'd advise you not to use:

Now that you've chosen the proper term, think again about your demographics and target market:

  • If you use civil unions, commitment ceremonies or LGBT/same-sex/gay weddings, you'll be safe and non-offensive. 
  • If you use rainbows, pink triangles and other gay symbols, you'll be seen as cheesy.
  • If the photos on your website are very hetero-centric and don't reflect your modern attitude towards gay weddings, then your use of any of those phrases won't sell much.  The photos tell the story.
How are you planning to market your business to engaged gay and lesbian couples?



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The Alternative Lifestyle

Bernadette Coveney Smith - Wednesday, March 24, 2010
Jen and I were at a wedding open house a few weeks ago and one of the vendors, upon hearing of our niche, said to us, "That's great!  I'd love to work with you to support these alternative lifestyles."

How would you like it if your life - your LIFE - was referred to as a lifestyle?  Do you live the heterosexual lifestyle?

Now, of course I was very polite and didn't call her out or get all righteous - but imagine what that would have felt like if instead of being two wedding planners, we were two brides or two grooms.  

The problem with the phrase "alternative lifestyle", "gay lifestyle" or "homosexual lifestyle" is that it implies that our life is a choice, that we chose to lead this lifestyle.  The reality is that we were born gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender.  It wasn't was a choice and it's not a lifestyle.

Now, this lady was very nice to us, meant no harm whatsoever and certainly didn't mean to offend - nor were we offended.  But I think it's a good teachable moment in case you accidentally use that phrase (even in a very supportive context) with a gay or lesbian couple you are working with.  Many LGBT people will find this offensive even though I didn't.

Have you accidentally ever used the phrase alternative lifestyle in front of a client?





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Coming Out

Bernadette Coveney Smith - Monday, January 25, 2010
Coming out (of the closet) is the ongoing process of telling people that you are gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender.  It may start with friends, continue on to family, then co-workers, then neighbors and so on every time new people enter your life.  Being LGBT is not as obvious as being a person of color, for example, so the process of coming out is ongoing.

As a wedding vendor, why should you care?

Each wedding involves 43 different vendors, on average.  Everyone from the hair and makeup people, to the limo driver, to the coat check guy.  And when gay couples are planning their wedding, they have to come out over and over and over again - to all of these people.  The ones they hire and the ones they do not.  Every time they visit a venue or taste cake, they must come out.  Every time they interview a florist or a wedding planner, they must come out.  This could mean coming out 100+ times over the course of wedding planning.

In many places (about half of the US states), it's legal for vendors to say, "I can't help you.  I don't do gay weddings."  

If you want to work with gay couples, you must keep this in mind every day and come out on behalf of your clients.  What are you doing to make it safe for your gay and lesbian clients to come out?





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Defining Transgender (and how it relates to gay weddings)

Bernadette Coveney Smith - Monday, January 18, 2010
You may have noticed that the Obama administration recently made a high profile transgender appointment.  It's a giant leap forward for transgender visibility in Washington, DC.  That article I linked to, incidentally, was written by a client of mine, Joanne Herman, author of the book Transgender Explained For Those Who Are Not. I highly recommend her articles and book for no-nonsense, no jargon explanations.

Since many people don't understand what the T is in the LGBT acronym, let me define a few things:

  • Sex:  what is listed on your birth certificate, depends on the sex organs you are born with.  Male and female are sex categories.
  • Gender Identity: the way an individual feels about his or her gender.  This is a broad term and includes male, female, transgender, genderqueer and so on - and may not align with their born sex.
  • Transgender: someone who is born one gender and is living/identifying/expressing themselves as another gender or in a gender ambiguous way (they may or may not have had sex-reassignment surgery).  The T in LGBT = transgender. 
  • Sexual Orientation:  describes who you are attracted to; may be towards males, females or both genders.  
  • MTF:  a transgender person who was born male but lives as a female
  • FTM:  a transgender person who was born female but lives as a male
In the example of my client, her sex at birth was male. Her identity is female. Her sexual orientation is a lesbian.  She is an MTF.

How does this come into play with weddings?  A few things to note:

  • If you are a wedding planner, when screening vendors and scheduling appointments for this client, tell vendors in advance that your client is transgender; even if they are comfortable with the L, G and B couples, they may not be with the T.
  • It's impolite to ask about the transgender client's former name or life prior to their transition.
  • Wedding attire shopping may be complicated and there may be extra sensitivity in the dressing room.  For example, when wedding dress shopping, my client was concerned that her shoulders were too broad for a strapless dress.
  • Some transgender people do not "pass" easily into their new gender but you must respect the new gender regardless of their stage of transition, appearance or voice.
  • There may be extra sensitivity about family involvement or lack thereof.  
I'll have more to add in an upcoming post. 

Do you know anyone who is transgender?  Have you ever worked with a transgender individual who is getting married?





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What's a Civil Union?

Bernadette Coveney Smith - Wednesday, December 16, 2009
The term civil union gets bounced around a lot.  It's very confusing so let me define it:

Civil Union, according to the American Heritage Dictionary: A legal union of a same-sex couple, sanctioned by a civil authority.

So, we know that it's legal and we know that it refers to same-sex couples and we know that it's a civil, not a religious institution.

But what's not mentioned is that it's a separate and unequal institution. Same-sex couples get some of the same rights as married heterosexual partners, but not all.  And civil unions are not recognized by the U.S. federal government.

In the US, civil unions started in Vermont in 2000 and have also been created in New Jersey, New Hampshire and Connecticut.  It's worth noting that all but New Jersey now have legal gay marriage (and it's being debated in New Jersey as I type).  Civil unions are also common in many parts of Europe.

So if civil unions are perceived by governments as a good compromise and avoid the term marriage (which for some has religious implications), then why is there still such a stubborn fight for gay marriage?  I think Portia de Rossi said it well on The View a few weeks ago.  Although the whole interview is good, the part at about 1:15 is particularly compelling:


The bottom line is that civil unions still imply "lesser than" - equal marriage.  And it's not just the implication - it's the reality.

Do you think that civil unions are the most effective way to promote equal rights to LGBT individuals?  Do you know anyone who has the opportunity to get a civil union but is holding out for marriage?  If you are straight, how would you feel if your were only afforded a civil union, not a full marriage?






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Definition: Marriage

Bernadette Coveney Smith - Wednesday, November 18, 2009
Copied directly from Merriam-Webster:

1. a) the state of being united to a person of the opposite sex as husband or wife in a consensual and contractual relationship recognized by law; b) the state of being united to a person of the same sex in a relationship like that of a traditional marriage; c) the mutual relation of married persons : wedlock; d) the institution whereby individuals are joined in a marriage

2. an act of marrying or the rite by which the married status is effected; especially : the wedding ceremony and attendant festivities or formalities

3.  an intimate or close union

There's nothing in the definition about religion.

LGBT individuals want civil marriage and its responsibilities and benefits.  Whether or not to have a religious marriage ceremony is something that is a personal choice, regardless of whether you are straight or gay.


I wanted to mention this because, as I write and speak about gay marriage and gay weddings, I'll be referring to the civil, not the religious institution.

How do you use the term marriage?  Do you find that most people are referring to the religious or civil institution?





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